Category Archives: Discussion/ Conversation

Ball Toss

Conversation
This game has many variations. One variation I have used with great success is writing questions on a beach ball. I use a whiteboard marker to write on the ball, but let it dry thoroughly before class, so it doesn’t smudge but it can be washed clean and reused with different questions later.

Students gently toss the ball to one another and read aloud and answer the question under their right thumb. To make the activity more challenging, have Student A read/ask the question, and toss the ball to Student B. Student  B answers that question, then asks the question under their right thumb, and tosses the ball to Student C, who answers Student B’s question.

If it’s a “getting to know you” activity, use questions to elicit name, age, and basic information. Otherwise, it can be used to practice likes/dislikes, 5 W/H-questions, etc. It is quite a versatile activity and can be used with just about anything that you’re studying.

If you don’t have a ball handy, you can crumple up a piece of paper to use as a ball. Ask a question and toss the ball to a student. That student must answer and ask a question (the same question for true beginners or a related question, if higher level), then toss the “ball” to the next student.

If you want the students to ask different questions, you should give them a topic (daily routine, hobbies, etc.) or grammar pattern to use.
If you want to make sure all students have equal turns, have students sit down after catching the ball.

If you have more than 10-12 students in your class, you may want to divide them into groups, each with their own ball, so students aren’t waiting long periods between turns. This will also increase student talking time.

You can wrap up the activity by asking students questions about other students’ answers. Let students know before they begin that they need to listen closely to each other’s answers. This will make them more likely to pay attention between their own turns and, of course, provide additional listening and speaking practice.

Generally, this activity can be used with all ages. You can even use it with younger students as long as their ability is high enough to answer the questions. The same for class size: you can use it for larger classes, as long as their level is move advanced, simply because they will be better suited to working in small groups with less attention needed from you.

If you have a class of 30 beginners, you might want to simply toss the ball and ask a question, rather than require them to read it, and have each student repeat the same question as they toss the ball. After 10-12 students have asked and answered the same question, take the ball and toss it to a different student, asking a new question.

Name 5 Things

Name
This is an excellent warm-up activity at the beginning of class to review vocabulary words from the previous class. Put students into pairs. They’ll need one piece of paper and one pen. Tell them to name five _____. The category will depend on the level and age of students.

For beginners, you could do easy things like animals, colors, fruits, etc. For higher-level students, you could use things that move, animals with four legs, things that can fly, breakfast foods, etc.

The first team to write down their five things raises their hands and you can check to make sure all the answers are appropriate. If you want to name one group a winner, you can choose the first group to finish or  the team with the most unique answers. Whether you want a “winner”or not, you can finish the activity by having each group share their answers.

Five Ways to Use Would You Rather?

5 Ways to use

You may be familiar with Would You Rather? as a silly party game, but it doubles as a super-fun class discussion starter. You can buy ready-made decks, but they aren’t ESL specific. I make my own cards, but you can just make a list of questions or wing it without materials if you can think of choices on the spot.

You can play in class in a few different ways.

Would You Rather...?
Would You Rather…?
  1. Give the class a single prompt and have them discuss their choice with a partner or small group. Then, bring all of the groups together and poll to see the most popular response.
  2. Give each student a different prompt and have students mingle, taking turns discussing their prompt with several different partners. Give each pair 1-2 minutes to discuss before having them find new partners. Since you can easily vary the length of the activity, this is a good activity if you unexpectedly have time. For example, if students get back early from a field trip, or finish testing early.
  3. Have students create their own prompts to discuss.
  4. Have students work in pairs or teams and alternate defending their opposing choices, debate-style. They should respond to their counterpart’s arguments as well as provide additional reasons for their choice.
  5. Combine Would You Rather? with a lesson on conditionals. Have students imagine their choice were real: “If I had horns, I would. . .” Have them discuss with a partner or small group or write a  paragraph about it.

Would You Rather? always goes down well, and the grosser the prompt, the more likely my too-cool-for-school boys are to get involved in the conversation. (Think: Would you rather drink your own urine or a stranger’s vomit?)

If you play Would You Rather?, what are some prompts you use?